Again we begin by organising our standing so that we are lengthened and poised (see standing blog).
Digging
Digging, like lifting, requires bending at ankles, knees and hips while keeping our lengthened head, neck, back organisation (see photograph below left). This makes the process of digging less strenuous. Compare this with the photograph on the right where although the knees are bent, I am bending forwards and down by bending the back and also tensing my neck as I need more effort to push the spade into the ground. This is potentially hazardous to my neck, and back.
It is important to keep the length we have achieved by standing with good poise as we move into doing other tasks in the garden.
Lifting: When lifting, we need to bend at the hips, knees and ankles but keep the head, neck, back relationship as it was when standing (see photograph to right). This organisation allows us to use the support from the ground through our feet (see standing blog) and consequently through our backs to aid the lifting process.
If we do not organise ourselves well when lifting we can cause excessive strain on necks, shoulders and back. Not bending sufficiently at the ankles, knees and hips has lead to bending and strain in the shoulders and upper and lower back in the photograph below.
The gardening season is getting underway and it seems timely to give some tips on how to look after yourself when gardening.
I will talk about a different task in each blog.
It is important to be able to stand with a relaxed poise and lengthened spine before you start. This takes practice and for many people, Alexander Technique lessons are needed to provide the awareness required and experience of standing effortlessly. However, I aim to show poor use and good use when standing.
When standing we can find our full height, not by bracing and pushing up but simply by learning not to pull down which is what most of us do most of the time. The picture on the right shows our tendency to pull down, giving rounded shoulders and a tendency to pull the head back (causing neck and back tension) as well as unnatural tilting of the hips and bracing in the back and legs.
We need to notice when we do these things as through habit they will feel completely normal and right. We need to want to change this. Observe what other people do and then yourself. Tell yourself to stop pulling down but do not try to do anything, stop tensing the neck and think up away from your feet with the top of your head, eyes facing forward. Your weight should be going through the front of the heel pad and then spreading through the foot.
Being able to return to a relaxed but lengthened standing position during gardening sessions is essential as it is the starting and ending of most of the movements that we will do.